What to expect during the criminal defense matter.

If you’re arrested and charged with a crime in Alabama, the legal process can feel overwhelming. Here is a simple outline of what to expect:

1. Arrest and Booking

You may be arrested by law enforcement and taken to jail. During booking, your personal information, charges, and fingerprints are recorded.

2. Initial Appearance and Bail

Within 72 hours, you will have a first court appearance where you are informed of the charges and bail may be set. If you are released on bail there will be restrictions that you must adhere to in order to stay out of jail while your charges are resolved.

3. Preliminary Hearing

If you’re charged with a felony, you have the right to a preliminary hearing where a judge decides if there is enough evidence to proceed. This is also a chance for your defense attorney to challenge weak parts of the case early on.

4. Grand Jury (Felony Cases)

For felonies, the case often goes to a grand jury. If the grand jury returns an indictment, the case moves forward to trial court.

5. Arraignment

You will enter a plea during your arraignment. If you plead not guilty, the case continues to pre-trial and trial phases.

6. Pre-Trial and Negotiations

Your lawyer can file motions, negotiate plea deals, and prepare a defense. Many cases are resolved during this stage without going to trial.

7. Trial

If no deal is reached, the case goes to trial. You have the right to a jury trial, and the prosecution must prove your guilt beyond a reasonable doubt.

8. Sentencing

If convicted, the judge will determine your sentence based on Alabama law and sentencing guidelines.

9. Appeal (if needed)

You have the right to appeal if errors occurred during your trial or sentencing.

Facing charges? The earlier you get experienced legal help, the better your chances of protecting your rights and your future.